Copd Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - 1179 Words

COPD, or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, is one of the most common lung diseases. Thousands of people are diagnosed every year, and it recently moved up to the 3rd leading cause of death in the U.S., behind heart disease and cancer. This paper will discuss disease pathology, the most common and recently discovered diagnostic tests, as well as treatment options. It will also address end of life care. COPD is a multi-system and multi-symptom disease. This means that it attacks the respiratory system, primarily, as well as the cardiovascular system. It also produces several symptoms that can be disguised for other pathologies and diseases. It is a progressive disease, meaning that treatment generally consists of easing symptoms, not curing them. Since it ends up being a terminal disease, a large part of treatment and patient care is developed around quality of life and the final stages of the patient. Several tests have been a part of diagnosing COPD for many years, incl uding the most common, Spirometry. Spirometry is a lung function test that measures the total volume of air that the patient can expel from the lungs after maximum inspiration. Although this test is successful in helping diagnose COPD, it has been said to be overlooked more and more in primary care. Spirometry testing is essential, along with thorough examination and history taking, to avoid missed or late diagnoses. Healthcare workers responsible for conducting and interpretingShow MoreRelatedChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd ) Essay1722 Words   |  7 PagesChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of gradual, incapacitating respiratory conditions, which include emphysema and chronic bronchitis. It is generally characterized by reduced breathing capacity, airflow restriction in the lungs, a persistent cough, and other various symptoms. COPD is notoriously associated with a history of cigarette smoking and has become the number one contributor to morta lity in chronic disease of the lower respiratory tract. It is also defined as a preventableRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )807 Words   |  4 Pagesdiaphragm, consistent with COPD. Question: What are the treatment options available to patients with COPD, and how are individualized assessments used to determine the most effective therapy? Generate: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a respiratory illness that progressively worsens over time. As seen in Mr. Adam’s case, symptoms include dyspnea, wheezing, and an occasional productive cough,.1 Emphysema and Chronic Bronchitis are the two main conditions of COPD, and can occur simultaneouslyRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1541 Words   |  7 Pagesdistressingly difficult to breathe owing to a combination of emphysema and chronic asthmatic bronchitis – a deadly duo known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (Brody, 2012).† The overall disease-state, role of exercise, treatments, and implications are all interrelated when improving patient COPD. Throughout this paper, all will be addressed with the goal to better the understanding of COPD. COPD is becoming prevalent disease within today’s society, ranking as the fourth leading cause of deathRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1748 Words   |  7 Pagestopic will be based on the topic of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). COPD patients are usually readmitted due to acute exacerbations also known as (AECOPD). (Laverty et al., 2015). In this paper, we explore the COPD discharge care bundles which have been developed by different authors. The care bundle consists of a short list of certain evidence-based practices to be utilized or implemented before discharge for all patients who have been admitted with COPD, based on reviewing national guidelinesRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )981 Words   |  4 Pages1.2 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 1.2.1 What is COPD? COPD is a chronic inflammation of the airways leading to fixed airflow obstruction and restricted gas exchange. The term COPD includes two basic respiratory pathologies: chronic bronchitis and emphysema (GOLD, 2006) that are described below. The condition is not reversible and may progressively worsen with time (NICE, 2010). Chronic bronchitis: is the narrowing of the bronchi and bronchioles due to thickening of the airway wallsRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1839 Words   |  8 PagesSynopsis All over the world, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a very significant and prevalent cause of morbidity and mortality, and it is increasing with time (Hurd, 2000; Pauwels, 2000; Petty, 2000). Due to the factor of COPD being an underdiagnosed and undertreated disease, the epidemiology (Pauwels, Rabe, 2004) is about 60 to 85 % with mild or moderate COPD remaining undiagnosed (Miravitlles et al., 2009; Hvidsten et al., 2010). The risk factors of COPD include genetic factors asRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1166 Words   |  5 PagesChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is moving to the forefront of public health problems. It is projected to rank third in mortality rates by 2020.6 COPD is a lung disease that is treatable and preventative.6 The patient has toxic particles or gases that cause an enhanced chronic inflammatory response in the airways and lungs as well as progressive airflow limitation.5 Other causes for COPD include emphysema, chronic bronchitis, chronic asthma, and some forms of bronchiectasis.6 OccupationRead MoreCopd : Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease2033 Words   |  9 Pages COPD is an abbreviated term for the lung disease Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and it is seen in people everyday. It is estimated that this disease affects roughly 24 million individuals in the U.S.. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease occurs in other countries instead of just the United States. It is increasing rapidly and therapies currently do not alter the disease (Gross â€Å"Abstract†). Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease can be caused by smoking, environmental factors and or geneticRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd ) Essay2079 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The topic is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). It is an umbrella term used for respiratory disorders such as chronic asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It is a serious condition that restricts airflow to the lungs and is not fully reversible. It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Australia. More than 1 in 20 Australians over 55 have COPD and is also the fifth leading cause of death. There is also a rate of 1,008 per 100,000 of the population aged 55 andRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1098 Words   |  5 Pagesprovided; the three differential diagnosis that are being considered include; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchitis and community acquired pneumonia (CAP) (Papadakis, McPhee, Rabow, 2015). COPD Symptoms of COPD often begin in middle age and is commonly caused by years of smoking. COPD is progressive, irreversible and made up of chronic bronchitis and emphysema (Goolsby Grubbs, 2011). Symptoms include; chronic productive cough for three consecutive months each year for 2 sequential

About Abraham Lincolns Life - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 669 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/08/12 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Abraham Lincoln Essay Did you like this example? Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the United States, was born in Hardin County in Kentucky He was the son of Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks who were farmers. Thomas Lincoln had come to Kentucky from Virginia with his father in 1782. He acquired only enough literacy to sign his name but gained modest prosperity as a carpenter and farmer on the Kentucky frontier. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "About Abraham Lincolns Life" essay for you Create order He married Nancy Hanks in 1806. Abraham was born in a log cabin on Sinking Spring Farm three miles south of Hodgenville in Kentucky. When he was two years old his family moved to another farm on Knob Creek about seven miles northeast of Hodgenville. On this farm of 230 acres Abraham lived for five years, helped his parents with chores, and learned his ABCs by going to school for a few weeks with his older sister Sarah. In December 1816 the Lincolns again moved, this time to the newly admitted state of Indiana. The tradition that the Lincolns moved because of dislike of slavery may have some truth. However, the main reason for the move was Thomass uncertainty of Kentucky land titles. Indiana offered secure titles surveyed under the Northwest Law. The Lincolns lived in a rude, three-sided shelter on Pigeon Creek sixteen miles north of the Ohio River. There, Abraham learned the use of axe and helped his father build a house out of the surrounding forest in Indiana. The growing children also snatched a few more months of schooling in the typical one room schoolhouses of the frontier ages. In the late 1817 or 1818 the Lincolns were joined by Nancys aunt Elizabeth Hanks Sparrow and her husband, Thomas Sparrow, and Abrahams cousin Dennis Hanks. In the fall of 1818 the Sparrows and Nancy Hanks Lincoln all died of milk sickness, probably caused by drinking the milk of cows that had grazed on white snakeroot which was a very poisonous thing at that tim. After a year of rough homemaking literally, Thomas Lincoln returned to Kentucky, where on December 2, 1819 he married the widow Sarah Bush Johnston and brought her and her three children to Pigeon Creek. His stepmother provided the teenage Abraham with more affection and guidance than his natural mother or his father ever did. With a need for learning and for self improvement, he read every book he could borrow from the poor libraries of friends and neighbor. Abrahams thinly veiled disdain for the life of a backwoods farmer doubtless irritated his father. Abraham in turn resented the requirement of law and custom that any wages he earned before he came of age†by hiring out to neighbors to split rails, for example†must be given to his father. One historian has suggested that Abraham Lincolns hatred of chattel slavery, which denied to slaves the fruits of their labor, may have originated in Thomas Lincolns expropriation of the teenage Abrahams earnings (Burlingame, pp. 37â €Å"42). In any event, relations between Abraham and his father grew increasingly estranged. When Thomas lay dying in January 1851, he sent word that he wanted to say goodbye to his son. Abraham refused to make the eighty-mile trip, stating, If we could meet now, it is doubtful whether it would not be more painful than pleasant (Basler, vol. 2, p. 97). He did not attend his fathers funeral. In 1828 Lincoln and a friend took a flatboat loaded with farm produce down the Ohio and Mississippi rivers to New Orleans. He repeated the experience in 1831. These trips widened his horizons and, by tradition, shocked him with the sight of men and women being bought and sold in the slave markets of New Orleans. Although he came of age in 1830, he did not immediately strike out on his own. Once more his father sold the farm and set forth to greener pastures, this time in central Illinois. After helping his father clear land, Abraham hired out to split rails for other farmers, and he kept his earnings. In t he summer of 1831 he settled in New Salem, a village on the Sangamon River bluff about twenty miles northwest of Springfield.

Abstarct. This Paper Will Review And Discuss Michael Pollan’S

Abstarct This paper will review and discuss Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma, A Natural History of Four Meals, which was named a New York Times best seller. Michael holds the prestigious title of the John S. and James L. Knight Professor of Journalism at Berkeley, as well as being a contributor to the New York Times Magazine. He also has the distinction of being named one of the one hundred most influential people in the world by Time magazine. The author will discuss the book, its references to the omnivores dilemma, but most importantly how the author views the content of the book. Which is how the government and the agribusiness have their hands on our dinner table deciding what and how American’s should eat.†¦show more content†¦Though at what cost? These animals are biologically engineered to eat pasture grass not corn. They are fed a cocktail of antibiotics, corn, fat supplements, liquid vitamins and synthetic estrogen and whatever the CFO’s d ecide they should be ingesting. One thing is for sure, it is not a natural diet. Very concerning, is what was witnessed on Michael’s trip, how the diet of the cattle has been changed from grass to corn solely for financial reasons. It is unfortunate that economics has OMNIVORE’S DILEMMA 4 dictated how we cultivate, process and prepare the food we eat. The commonly eaten corn-fed meat has an abundance of saturated fat while containing less healthy omega-3 fatty acids. There is a prevalence of heart disease when there is too high a ratio of omega-6 to omega-3. This ratio has increased from 1 to 1 to an alarming 10 to 1 in the contemporary diet of many Americans. Just as concerning is the fact the cattle develop resistant strains of bacteria as a result of including corn in cattle feed. Consequently, becoming resistant by the use of antibiotics, such as Tylosin which is used to prevent bloa t, which results from feeding cattle with corn, which leads to the development

Book Of Nod Essay Example For Students

Book Of Nod Essay The preface to this book is very cool. I know that this book is totallyfictional, and is in no way real, but the preface makes the book sound like itwas written from ancient scrolls and manuscripts that were uncovered through hisjournies. The preface describes how he was able to get all of the material towrite the book. It is incredibly detailed and extreamly vague at the same timeif that is possible. With all of the history and this mans travels in thepreface, it seems like the book is written from fact and really gives the book anice read to it. Chapter Two: The Chronicals of Caine This is the begining ofCaines adventure, this story was written in a biblical type of story line. Thediffrence from the bible and this book is that instead of focusing on the light,it focuses on the darker side. Instead of god, this book more or less deals andtalks of the devil. Caine in this story, just as in the bible, starts off bysacrificing his most prised possetion to god, in this case it happens t o be hisbrother Able. He thinks this to be a fitting sacrifice because he was told tosacrifice that which was most dear to him. Insted of the praise that he thoughthe would recieve, he was cursed by the god he loved so much. He was cursed intothe land of NOD. The land of nothing, the land of balckness. Caine, in this newworld, was completely helpless, until he came upon a woman named Lilith. Lilithwas able to help him and give him comfort. In doing so, she fell in love withCaine. Caine, later, was vistited by the archangels of god. First was thearchangel Michel. Micheal offered himforgiveness, Caines responce was Ishall not be forgiven by god but by my own strength. With this responceCaine was further cursed. God set onto him the curse that For ever morefire shall bite you and take thy flesh openly. Making him even moreeffected by fire than normal mortals. The next archangel to come was Rapheal. Again, Caine was offered forgiveness, again he refused, and again he was cursed. God set upon him the curse Forever more, the suns rays shall burn theelike fire. This made him fear the light and even more embrace thedarkness. After that, The archangel Uriel came to him. Again he was offeredforgiveness, and again he refused. His curse this time was You shall drinkonly blood and eat ashes only. And you shall live forever more undead, neverdying. With this, he was cursed to live the rest of his life as, what nowis refered to as a Vampire. Lastley, he was joined again by and archangel. Hewas offered forgivness, he refused, and he was cursed again. Your childrenshall bear your same curse, and in them you will plant your dark seed.With this his entire blood line was cursed to live out his same life. Caine wastotally devistated now, cursed to the brink, he pleeded with Lilith to teach himthe ways that she lived in this void so long. She taught him her secrets,Awakening the inner beast in him. With these new powers, Caine was able tofurther his powers with his own learni ng and experimenting. He learned thesecrets of the darkness. With these powers he was able to leave NOD and returnback to his own world. Leaving Lilith behind in her NOD. Being new to the worldand very tired from the energy it took to get him there he needed blood to heal. .u20e405766bc5a2b6dba9769d6855e015 , .u20e405766bc5a2b6dba9769d6855e015 .postImageUrl , .u20e405766bc5a2b6dba9769d6855e015 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u20e405766bc5a2b6dba9769d6855e015 , .u20e405766bc5a2b6dba9769d6855e015:hover , .u20e405766bc5a2b6dba9769d6855e015:visited , .u20e405766bc5a2b6dba9769d6855e015:active { border:0!important; } .u20e405766bc5a2b6dba9769d6855e015 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u20e405766bc5a2b6dba9769d6855e015 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u20e405766bc5a2b6dba9769d6855e015:active , .u20e405766bc5a2b6dba9769d6855e015:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u20e405766bc5a2b6dba9769d6855e015 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u20e405766bc5a2b6dba9769d6855e015 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u20e405766bc5a2b6dba9769d6855e015 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u20e405766bc5a2b6dba9769d6855e015 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u20e405766bc5a2b6dba9769d6855e015:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u20e405766bc5a2b6dba9769d6855e015 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u20e405766bc5a2b6dba9769d6855e015 .u20e405766bc5a2b6dba9769d6855e015-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u20e405766bc5a2b6dba9769d6855e015:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: After the Atomic Bomb EssayHe happend upon an old cron, that was more than willing to let him feed. He fedon her for three days, and on the third she mixed a potion that she said wouldfully recover his wounds. Instead, it was a blood bind to the cron. Forever morethe cron could control Caine, and in that Caine would control anyone that drankof his blood. He then came back to the crone, and described to her a dream thathe pretended to have about his children coming back on him and trying to killhim, so the cron taught him how to kill a vampire, a wooden stake straight tothe heart. With this, Caine turns on the crone and shoves the wooden stakethrough her heart killing her. Caine then goes back to the first city and ismade ruler, he gets bored after a while and wants company, so he bites Enche andis made his first son, Enche wishes to have brother and sister and so he isgiven them. And this is were it gets confusing Chapter Two: The Chronicle ofShadows This is a very lengthy descusion of how and why the children of Caineoperate. As his curse had earlier stated, Caines childeren were doomed toconstantly fight amunst them selves. Caine makes himself Ten more childern,making thirteen in all. These thirteen children of Caine seperate and make theirown children. These, Caines children and Caines childrens Children, createthier own clans in order to fight each other. It Describes each of the thirteenChildrens clans. The clan names are as follows: Progeny, Canaille, Moon Beasts(Werewolves), WildOnes (Kamakazie Vampires), Bruhaj, Gangrel, Malvak, Nosferatu,Trendor, Venture, Saulot, Diablerie, Jyhad. Progeny are the ones that rules theland of enoche, the human city. Canaille are the ones that protected the humansfrom other vampires in return the humans hide and helped these vampires. MoonBeasts (Werewolves) are the vampires that, on full moons, change to wolvishmonsters and hunt the land for anything that move. The Wild Ones, the warriorclan, they are the most beautiful, yet most deadly. Bruhaj, they are a selfseving clan. They can beat on each other but if you cross any of them, you getthe entire clans wrath. Gangrel will attack anything that moves just for thefun of it. Malvak are the choas bringers. They seek out any way to causedisruption. Nosferatu are the masters of the night. They hide in the shadows, bythe time you see them your blood is already splattered on the walls. Trendor arenot fighters, They seek the more beautiful things and the more intellectualthings. Venture These are more or less the police for vampires. Saulot is a clanbased around the worship of their original father, Caine. Diableria are focusedon pholosify and on the words of scollors. Jyhad is a clan that absolutelynothing is know for sertain about, but they are the focus of multipule myths. Each of the children and thier children fought the other of the thirteen clansuntil they die. Among these clans they were also hunted by humans that came toknow of the Vampires. These children got to a point that Caine had to dosomething because he could not stand the fighting anymore. He came out with alist of rules for the Vampires to live by. The clans did not much like theserules and again Caines curse lived up to the words. Because of the rules he hadall of his children and thier children out for his blood. Caine went into hidingand was never seen from again. Some of his children thought that he was hiding,some thought that he made a deal with the demons he controlled and went to rulethe underworld. But where ever he did go, he was never seen from again, whichall of them had stories of where he went. Chapter Three: The Chronicals ofSecrets This chapter describes what is profisised to happen, when, where and howCaine is to come back to the world of the real. It describes blood re d moons,and pure black suns. The earth opening up and all the under demons of everyonesworst nightmares magnified comming forth to rule and kill the planet. It is allthe fears and all of the hopes of Caines Children. It is said that Caine willcome back and rule the world and rule with an iron fist. He is said to rule in away that makes all of his followers so impure and ungodly that the stench of itreached to the high heavens and god himself chokes on the vapor. Did I mention Ilove this book? It also goes into some rules and lifestyles of vampires. Thetopic of love is mentioned by Caine and is siad that no vampire should endulgein love because it is not a thing that cursed creatures such as them should havein their non-lives.